All herbs
Traditional part

Clove

Syzygium aromaticum

Limited human evidenceModerate — observe cautionsInteractions: ModeratePregnancy: Caution
Benefits summary

A eugenol-rich spice famous as a numbing remedy for toothache and a warming digestive.

Traditional & historical use

Traditional use (household, ayurveda): A eugenol-rich spice famous as a numbing remedy for toothache and a warming digestive.

Modern claims

A eugenol-rich spice famous as a numbing remedy for toothache and a warming digestive.

How it may work

Active constituents are under study; evidence ranges from traditional use to preliminary human trials.

Benefit–risk at a glance
Potential benefits
  • A eugenol-rich spice famous as a numbing remedy for toothache and a warming digestive.
Most credible evidence

Evidence strength: limited human.

Key uncertainties
  • See the evidence level above
Known risks
  • Clove oil is potent: it can burn gums/skin, harm the liver in excess, and isn't for children.
Who should avoid
  • Undiluted oil on skin/gums
  • Children (oil)
Risks

Clove oil is potent: it can burn gums/skin, harm the liver in excess, and isn't for children.

Interactions

May interact with prescription medications — review with a clinician if you take any.

Special populations

Use caution in pregnancy, breastfeeding, for children, and with chronic disease unless cleared by a clinician.

Sourcing & growing

Choose reputable, tested suppliers; correct identification is essential for wild-harvested plants.

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