All herbs
Traditional part

Elderflower

Sambucus nigra (flower)

Traditional useGenerally low riskInteractions: ModeratePregnancy: Caution
Benefits summary

The blossom of the elder (distinct from the berry), a classic gentle tea for feverish colds, sinus congestion, and to encourage sweating.

Traditional & historical use

Traditional use (european-folk): The blossom of the elder (distinct from the berry), a classic gentle tea for feverish colds, sinus congestion, and to encourage sweating.

Modern claims

The blossom of the elder (distinct from the berry), a classic gentle tea for feverish colds, sinus congestion, and to encourage sweating.

How it may work

Active constituents are under study; evidence ranges from traditional use to preliminary human trials.

Benefit–risk at a glance
Potential benefits
  • The blossom of the elder (distinct from the berry), a classic gentle tea for feverish colds, sinus congestion, and to encourage sweating.
Most credible evidence

Evidence strength: traditional use.

Key uncertainties
  • See the evidence level above
Known risks
  • Use only flowers/ripe cooked berries — raw berries, leaves, bark, and stems are toxic.
Who should avoid
  • Raw/unripe berries and green parts
Risks

Use only flowers/ripe cooked berries — raw berries, leaves, bark, and stems are toxic.

Interactions

May interact with prescription medications — review with a clinician if you take any.

Special populations

Use caution in pregnancy, breastfeeding, for children, and with chronic disease unless cleared by a clinician.

Sourcing & growing

Choose reputable, tested suppliers; correct identification is essential for wild-harvested plants.

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