Herbs, foods & practices — evidence-labeled.
Traditional plant and lifestyle wisdom, kept honest. Every entry separates traditional use from modern evidence, lists risks and interactions, and names when to see a clinician.
This content is educational and does not replace professional medical diagnosis or treatment. Consult a qualified clinician — especially for chronic illness, pregnancy or breastfeeding, medication use, infants and children, severe or worsening symptoms, or emergencies. Natural remedies are not guaranteed substitutes for urgent medical care.
Red-flag symptoms — seek urgent care
Andrographis
An intensely bitter 'King of Bitters' with decent evidence for reducing cold severity and duration when taken early.
Cayenne
A hot pepper whose capsaicin has solid evidence in topical creams for nerve and joint pain, and folk use for circulation.
Ginger
Among the best-supported botanicals for nausea, with multiple positive human trials.
Kava
A Pacific-island root drink with genuine evidence for relieving anxiety — and a real liver-safety controversy.
Peppermint
Good trial support for IBS symptom relief with enteric-coated oil.
St. John's Wort
One of the best-studied herbs for mild-to-moderate depression — and the single most dangerous for drug interactions.
Aloe Vera
The clear leaf gel is well-used topically for minor burns, sunburn, and irritation; the latex (yellow sap) is a harsh laxative.
Amla (Indian Gooseberry)
A vitamin-C-rich Ayurvedic fruit used as a rejuvenating antioxidant tonic.
Arjuna
An Ayurvedic heart-tonic bark with preliminary trials for heart-function and angina support.
Ashwagandha
Among the better-studied adaptogens, but trials are small and short.
Asian Ginseng
The premier TCM 'qi' tonic, used for energy, stress resilience, and mental performance.
Astragalus (Huang Qi)
A foundational TCM immune and energy tonic, often used preventively in cold season.
Bilberry
A wild blueberry relative rich in anthocyanins, traditionally used for eyes, vision, and capillary/circulation health.
Bitter Melon
A bitter gourd food/medicine used for blood-sugar support across Asian traditions.
Black Cohosh
A Native American root widely used for menopausal symptoms like hot flashes.
Black Pepper
The everyday spice; its piperine stimulates digestion and dramatically boosts absorption of other compounds (e.g., turmeric).
Boswellia (Frankincense)
The frankincense resin, used in Ayurveda for joints and inflammation with some supportive trials.
Brahmi (Bacopa)
An Ayurvedic 'brain tonic' with some trial support for memory and learning over weeks of use.
Bupleurum
A central TCM 'liver-qi mover' (chai hu) used in formulas for stress, irritability, and liver harmony.
Calendula
Some human evidence for topical skin soothing; popular and gentle.
Cannabis / Marijuana
A plant with a long medicinal history and growing modern evidence: best-supported for chronic pain, chemotherapy nausea, appetite (in wasting illness), and muscle spasticity (MS); purified CBD is FDA-approved for certain rare epilepsies.
Caraway
A carminative seed used (often with peppermint) to ease bloating, cramping, and indigestion.
Cardamom
A fragrant spice used to ease nausea, bloating, and bad breath, and to 'lighten' heavy foods.
Cat's Claw
An Amazonian vine bark with preliminary trials for joint inflammation and immune modulation.
Celery Seed
A seed used traditionally for gout, joint pain, and as a diuretic.
Chamomile
Small studies suggest modest relaxation/sleep benefit; gentle and well tolerated.
Chanca Piedra (Stonebreaker)
A tropical herb named 'stone-breaker' for its traditional use with kidney stones; some preliminary support.
Chasteberry (Vitex)
A berry long used for PMS and menstrual-cycle complaints, acting on hormonal signaling.
Cinnamon
A warming culinary spice with preliminary evidence for blood-sugar support.
Clove
A eugenol-rich spice famous as a numbing remedy for toothache and a warming digestive.
Comfrey
The classic 'knitbone' — allantoin-rich leaf/root used topically to speed healing of bruises, sprains, and wounds.
Cordyceps
A prized TCM fungus traditionally used for stamina, lung support, and recovery.
Cranberry
A tart berry with moderate evidence for helping PREVENT (not treat) recurrent urinary-tract infections.
Cumin
A warming digestive spice used for gas, bloating, and to kindle appetite; small trials suggest metabolic benefits.
Dan Shen (Red Sage)
A major TCM 'blood-moving' root studied for circulation and heart health.
Devil's Claw
A southern African root with reasonable evidence for easing osteoarthritis and low-back pain.
Echinacea
Evidence is genuinely mixed — some trials show small benefit for cold duration, others none.
Elderberry
Small human trials suggest reduced symptom duration; evidence base is limited and partly industry-funded.
Evening Primrose
A GLA-rich seed oil used for eczema, PMS, and breast tenderness; trial results are mixed.
Fennel
A sweet, aromatic seed used to relieve gas, bloating, and colic, and traditionally to support milk supply.
Fenugreek
A seed/spice used for blood sugar, digestion, and traditionally to support milk supply in nursing mothers.
Feverfew
A daisy-family herb with some evidence for reducing migraine frequency when taken regularly.
Garlic
Best evidence is for small reductions in blood pressure and cholesterol; cold-prevention evidence is weaker and mixed.
Ginkgo
An ancient tree whose leaf extract is studied for circulation and memory; trial results are mixed.
Goji Berry
A sweet 'longevity' berry used as a liver/eye tonic and antioxidant nourisher.
Goldenseal
A berberine-rich root traditionally used for mucous-membrane and digestive complaints.
Gotu Kola
A 'longevity herb' used for wound healing, skin, and cognition.
Grape Seed
An antioxidant-rich seed extract studied for blood-vessel and circulatory health.
Griffonia (5-HTP source)
A West African seed naturally rich in 5-HTP, used for mood and sleep.
Guggul
A myrrh-relative resin used in Ayurveda for joints, cholesterol, and weight; modern results are mixed.
Gymnema
An Ayurvedic 'sugar destroyer' leaf that blunts sweet taste and has preliminary blood-sugar evidence.
Hawthorn
Some human trials suggest adjunctive benefit in mild heart failure — but this is a serious condition that needs a physician, not self-treatment.
Hibiscus
A tart red 'sorrel' flower tea with decent evidence for modestly lowering blood pressure.
Holy Basil (Tulsi)
DiscernLimited but encouraging human data for stress and metabolic markers.
Hops
The bittering flower of beer, used as a sedative for sleeplessness and restlessness, often with valerian.
Lavender
Reasonable evidence for mild anxiety relief (especially standardized oral oil) and relaxation.
Lemon Balm
Small trials suggest mild benefit for stress, sleep, and (topically) cold sores; gentle and pleasant.
Licorice Root
Useful demulcent with real soothing action, but whole licorice carries serious dose-dependent risks; DGL avoids the main hazard.
Lion's Mane
A culinary-medicinal mushroom studied (preliminarily) for nerve growth, focus, and mood.
Maca
An Andean root food used for energy, stamina, libido, and menopausal well-being.
Magnolia Bark
A TCM bark (hou po) used to relieve 'stuck' tension, bloating, and to calm the mind for sleep.
Milk Thistle
Evidence is mixed; possible benefit in some liver conditions, not a proven cure.
Moringa
Strong as a nutritious food; medicinal claims are early and need larger trials, but the nutrient density is real.
Mucuna (Velvet Bean)
A bean naturally high in L-DOPA, studied for mood, libido, and Parkinson's symptoms.
Neem
An Ayurvedic 'pharmacy tree' used topically for skin complaints and as an antimicrobial.
Olive Leaf
The biblical olive's leaf (oleuropein) used for immunity and with preliminary evidence for blood pressure.
Onion
A kitchen staple with garlic-like sulfur compounds; folk syrups use it for coughs, and it supports heart health.
Passionflower
A calming vine with small trials supporting mild anxiety relief and better sleep.
Pine Bark (Pycnogenol)
A maritime-pine bark extract rich in proanthocyanidins, studied for circulation, vein, and skin health.
Prickly Pear (Nopal)
A desert cactus food/medicine with preliminary evidence for blood-sugar and cholesterol support.
Red Clover
An isoflavone-rich blossom traditionally used for menopausal symptoms and as a 'blood purifier' for skin.
Red Raspberry Leaf
A nutritive 'woman's tonic' leaf, traditionally used in late pregnancy to tone the uterus and for menstrual comfort.
Reishi
The 'mushroom of immortality' — an adaptogenic fungus used for immunity, calm, and sleep.
Rhodiola
Among the more promising adaptogens for fatigue and stress, but trials are small and short.
Rosemary
An aromatic culinary herb associated with memory and concentration, and used to stimulate digestion and circulation.
Saffron
The world's costliest spice, with surprisingly decent trial evidence for mild-to-moderate depression and PMS.
Sage
Some trial support for sore-throat relief (gargle/spray) and preliminary cognition/hot-flash data.
Saw Palmetto
A berry traditionally and popularly used for prostate/urinary symptoms in men; trial results are mixed.
Schisandra
A 'five-flavor' adaptogenic berry used for liver support, stamina, and stress resilience.
Shatavari
A premier Ayurvedic women's tonic ('she who has a hundred husbands') used across the female life cycle and for digestion.
Shea Butter
A rich West African nut butter used topically to moisturize, soothe, and protect dry or irritated skin.
Shiitake
A culinary mushroom with immune-supporting beta-glucans (lentinan) and good nutrition.
Stinging Nettle
Limited human evidence for allergy and prostate symptoms; nutritious as a cooked green.
Thyme
Some human trial support for cough (combination products); culinary use is safe.
Tribulus
A spiny fruit popularly marketed for libido, 'testosterone,' and athletic performance; human evidence is weak and mixed.
Triphala
A foundational Ayurvedic three-fruit formula used for gentle digestion and regularity.
Turkey Tail
A common shelf fungus whose compounds (PSK/PSP) are studied as immune support alongside cancer care.
Turmeric
Promising but inconsistent for joint and inflammatory symptoms; bioavailability is a major limitation.
Uva Ursi (Bearberry)
A traditional urinary antiseptic (arbutin/hydroquinone) for short-term bladder support.
Valerian
Evidence is genuinely mixed — some trials show modest sleep benefit, others none; quality varies widely.
White Mulberry
Leaf and fruit used in TCM; the leaf has preliminary evidence for blunting blood-sugar spikes.
White Peony
A classic TCM blood tonic (often with licorice) used to relax cramps and regulate the menstrual cycle.
Willow Bark
The original 'herbal aspirin' — bark rich in salicin, traditionally used for pain, fever, and inflammation.
Baobab
The vitamin-C- and fiber-rich fruit of the African 'tree of life,' used for digestion and as a nutritive tonic.
Bitter Leaf
A West African vegetable/medicine used for blood sugar, digestion, and traditionally for fevers.
Chaga
A birch-tree fungus rich in antioxidants, traditionally brewed as an immune and anti-inflammatory tea.
Chinese Skullcap
A 'heat-clearing' TCM root (huang qin) rich in baicalin, studied for inflammation and antimicrobial effects.
Coptis (Goldthread)
An intensely bitter, berberine-rich TCM root (huang lian) for 'damp-heat' digestive and skin complaints.
Epimedium (Horny Goat Weed)
A 'kidney-yang' tonic (yin yang huo) popularly used for libido, energy, and bone/joint support.
Guduchi (Giloy)
An Ayurvedic immune 'rejuvenator' (amrita, 'nectar of immortality') used in fevers and for immunity.
Kanna (Sceletium)
A South African mood herb traditionally chewed for stress relief; modern interest as a natural mood-lifter.
Maitake
'Hen of the woods' — a culinary mushroom studied for immune and blood-sugar support.
Oregano
Mostly preclinical; human evidence is limited. Oil is potent and must be diluted.
Pau d'Arco
A South American inner-bark (lapacho) traditionally used for infections and as an immune/antifungal tonic.
Punarnava
An Ayurvedic diuretic 'rejuvenator' ('renews the body') used for fluid retention and kidney/liver support.
Rooibos
A caffeine-free South African 'red bush' tea rich in antioxidants, enjoyed daily and studied for heart/metabolic support.
Self-Heal
A common lawn 'woundwort' used topically on cuts and as a cooling tea for sore throats.
Shilajit
A mineral-rich Himalayan 'rock exudate' (fulvic acid) used as a rejuvenating tonic for energy and vitality.
Usnea (Old Man's Beard)
Genuine lab-level antimicrobial activity (usnic acid); human evidence is lacking and internal safety is a real concern.
Ajwain (Carom)
A pungent thyme-flavored seed used for gas, indigestion, and congestion.
Anise
A licorice-flavored seed used for gas, colic, and as a gentle expectorant for coughs.
Atractylodes
A key TCM 'spleen-qi' tonic (bai zhu) used for poor digestion, fatigue, and fluid retention.
Bay Leaf
The familiar cooking leaf, also used as a digestive carminative tea.
Bee Balm (Wild Bergamot)
A thymol-rich native mint used as an antimicrobial tea for colds, sore throats, and digestion.
Boneset
A traditional 'break-bone fever' herb for flu-like aches and fevers.
Buchu
A South African Khoisan herb used as a urinary antiseptic and diuretic for bladder discomfort.
Burdock Root
Nutritious root vegetable with traditional skin/digestive use; human evidence is thin.
California Poppy
A gentle, non-addictive sedative poppy (not opium) used for anxiety, restlessness, and sleep.
Catnip
A mild, family-friendly mint used as a calming tea for restlessness, upset stomach, and colds (it relaxes humans, not just cats).
Chickweed
A cooling, soothing weed used topically for itchy, irritated skin and as a gentle edible green.
Chinese Rhubarb
A powerful TCM purgative root (da huang) used short-term for constipation and 'heat.'
Chrysanthemum (Ju Hua)
A cooling flower tea used in TCM for colds, headaches, and tired eyes.
Cleavers
A folk lymphatic/urinary herb with essentially no modern human evidence — included for honest tradition-keeping.
Codonopsis (Dang Shen)
A gentle, food-like 'poor man's ginseng' used as a milder qi and immune tonic.
Coltsfoot
A traditional cough herb whose name means 'cough plant.'
Coriander (Cilantro Seed)
A cooling culinary seed used for bloating, indigestion, and as a gentle diuretic.
Damiana
A Central American aromatic leaf used as a mild mood-lifting, relaxing, and traditionally aphrodisiac tea.
Dandelion
Nutritious and gently functional; human trials are limited but it is a safe, food-grade bitter.
Dong Quai
'Female ginseng' — a classic TCM blood tonic used for menstrual and menopausal complaints.
Elderflower
The blossom of the elder (distinct from the berry), a classic gentle tea for feverish colds, sinus congestion, and to encourage sweating.
Elecampane
A warming, aromatic root used as an expectorant for wet, stubborn coughs and to support digestion.
Guayusa
An Amazonian caffeinated holly leaf used for clean, sustained energy and focus.
Haritaki
The 'king of medicines' in Ayurveda — a rejuvenating fruit used mainly for digestion and regularity.
He Shou Wu (Fo-Ti)
A famous TCM longevity/hair-tonic root — but with a serious modern caveat.
Honeysuckle (Jin Yin Hua)
A classic 'heat-clearing' TCM flower for sore throats and feverish colds.
Horehound
A bitter herb and old-fashioned cough lozenge used to loosen mucus and calm coughs.
Horseradish
A pungent root that clears the sinuses and is used for congestion and as a urinary herb.
Horsetail
A silica-rich ancient plant traditionally used as a gentle diuretic and for hair, nails, and connective tissue.
Hyssop
An aromatic biblical herb used as an expectorant for coughs and a digestive bitter.
Jewelweed
A juicy wild plant famously crushed and applied to soothe poison ivy, stinging nettle, and bug bites.
Jujube (Da Zao)
A sweet 'red date' used as a calming, nourishing tonic and harmonizer in TCM formulas.
Juniper Berry
An aromatic berry traditionally used as a urinary and digestive bitter and diuretic.
Kola Nut
A caffeine-rich West African nut used ceremonially and as a stimulant for energy and appetite control.
Lemongrass
A citrusy tropical grass used as a calming digestive tea and aromatic.
Linden (Lime Flower)
A fragrant, soothing flower tea used for colds, mild anxiety, and to encourage restful sleep and gentle sweating in fevers.
Lobelia
'Indian tobacco' — traditionally used as a respiratory antispasmodic; potent and easily overdone.
Long Pepper (Pippali)
A warming Ayurvedic pepper used for sluggish digestion and respiratory congestion, and to boost absorption of other herbs.
Manjistha
A premier Ayurvedic 'blood and lymph mover' used for skin complaints and clearing heat.
Marshmallow Root
Time-honored soothing herb for irritated throats and guts; limited modern trials.
Meadowsweet
A salicylate-bearing herb (the original source of 'aspirin's' name) used for aches and soothing the stomach.
Motherwort
A 'lion-hearted' nervine used for palpitations from anxiety, and for menstrual and menopausal complaints.
Mugwort
BewareA bitter aromatic used to stimulate digestion and menstruation, and burned as 'moxa' in TCM.
Mullein
Traditional respiratory support; minimal human trial evidence.
Mustard
The biblical mustard seed; warming mustard plasters/foot-baths are a folk remedy for chest congestion and achy joints.
Nutmeg
A warming spice used in small amounts for digestion and sleep.
Ophiopogon (Mai Men Dong)
A moistening TCM tuber used for dry coughs, dry throat, and 'yin-deficient' dryness.
Osha
A revered Rocky Mountain 'bear root' used for respiratory infections, sore throats, and altitude.
Parsley
A nutritious culinary herb used as a gentle diuretic and breath freshener.
Pennyroyal
A pungent mint historically used for digestion and (dangerously) to provoke menstruation.
Plantain (Broadleaf)
Mostly traditional and preclinical support; popular for minor topical first aid.
Poria
A mild fungus (fu ling) used in TCM to drain dampness, calm the spirit, and support digestion and sleep.
Rehmannia
A foundational TCM kidney/blood tonic (di huang) used for depletion, aging, and women's complaints.
Skullcap
A gentle nervine traditionally used to calm nervous tension and support sleep.
Slippery Elm
A gentle soothing bark with long traditional use; minimal modern trial evidence.
Suma (Brazilian Ginseng)
An Amazonian adaptogenic root ('para todo' — 'for everything') used for stamina and stress resilience.
Sweet Basil
The culinary basil, used as a gentle digestive and mildly calming aromatic (distinct from holy basil/tulsi).
Vervain
BewareA bitter nervine traditionally used to ease nervous tension, tension headaches, and to wind down.
White Sage
BewareAn aromatic sage used by Indigenous peoples as a respiratory and antimicrobial herb — and ceremonially for 'smudging.'
Wild Cherry Bark
A classic cough-syrup bark, traditionally used to calm dry, spasmodic coughs.
Wood Betony
A grounding nervine traditionally used for tension headaches, nervous exhaustion, and 'too much in the head.'
Wormwood
An intensely bitter digestive and traditional anti-parasitic — the botanical behind absinthe.
Yarrow
Strong traditional reputation for minor wound care; little modern human-trial evidence.
Yellow Dock
A bitter root traditionally used as a gentle laxative, 'blood cleanser,' and source of plant iron.
Yerba Mansa
A southwestern wetland root used as an antimicrobial for mucous membranes, gums, and wounds.
Yerba Santa
A 'holy herb' resinous leaf used by California peoples as an expectorant for coughs and chest congestion.