All herbs
Traditional part

Mistletoe (European)

Viscum album

Contested / mixed evidenceHigh caution — significant risksInteractions: HighPregnancy: Avoid
Benefits summary

European mistletoe (not the holiday species) is used in some traditions for blood pressure and as a studied cancer adjunct (injectable, under supervision).

Traditional & historical use

Traditional use (european-folk): European mistletoe (not the holiday species) is used in some traditions for blood pressure and as a studied cancer adjunct (injectable, under supervision).

Modern claims

European mistletoe (not the holiday species) is used in some traditions for blood pressure and as a studied cancer adjunct (injectable, under supervision).

How it may work

Active constituents are under study; evidence ranges from traditional use to preliminary human trials.

Benefit–risk at a glance
Potential benefits
  • European mistletoe (not the holiday species) is used in some traditions for blood pressure and as a studied cancer adjunct (injectable, under supervision).
Most credible evidence

Evidence strength: mixed.

Key uncertainties
  • See the evidence level above
Known risks
  • Raw berries/leaves are toxic; affects heart and blood pressure; only clinician-supervised products.
Who should avoid
  • Self-dosing
  • Raw plant
  • Pregnancy
Risks

Raw berries/leaves are toxic; affects heart and blood pressure; only clinician-supervised products.

Interactions

May interact with prescription medications — review with a clinician if you take any.

Special populations

Use caution in pregnancy, breastfeeding, for children, and with chronic disease unless cleared by a clinician.

Sourcing & growing

Choose reputable, tested suppliers; correct identification is essential for wild-harvested plants.

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