All herbs
Traditional part

Horse Chestnut

Aesculus hippocastanum

Stronger human evidenceModerate — observe cautionsInteractions: HighPregnancy: Avoid
Benefits summary

Seed extract has good evidence for chronic venous insufficiency — heavy, swollen, achy legs.

Traditional & historical use

Traditional use (european-folk): Seed extract has good evidence for chronic venous insufficiency — heavy, swollen, achy legs.

Modern claims

Seed extract has good evidence for chronic venous insufficiency — heavy, swollen, achy legs.

How it may work

Active constituents are under study; evidence ranges from traditional use to preliminary human trials.

Benefit–risk at a glance
Potential benefits
  • Seed extract has good evidence for chronic venous insufficiency — heavy, swollen, achy legs.
Most credible evidence

Evidence strength: stronger human.

Key uncertainties
  • See the evidence level above
Known risks
  • Raw seeds are toxic; use standardized extracts only. May add to blood thinners.
Who should avoid
  • Raw/unprocessed seeds
  • Bleeding disorders
  • Kidney disease
Risks

Raw seeds are toxic; use standardized extracts only. May add to blood thinners.

Interactions

May interact with prescription medications — review with a clinician if you take any.

Special populations

Use caution in pregnancy, breastfeeding, for children, and with chronic disease unless cleared by a clinician.

Sourcing & growing

Choose reputable, tested suppliers; correct identification is essential for wild-harvested plants.

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