Storax (Styrax)
Liquidambar orientalis
A fragrant balsam (a biblical incense ingredient) used in salves and as an expectorant.
Traditional use (biblical-near-eastern): A fragrant balsam (a biblical incense ingredient) used in salves and as an expectorant.
A fragrant balsam (a biblical incense ingredient) used in salves and as an expectorant.
Active constituents are under study; evidence ranges from traditional use to preliminary human trials.
- A fragrant balsam (a biblical incense ingredient) used in salves and as an expectorant.
Evidence strength: traditional use.
- See the evidence level above
- Can irritate skin; for diluted external or inhalation use.
- Pregnant/breastfeeding people without medical advice
Can irritate skin; for diluted external or inhalation use.
May interact with prescription medications — review with a clinician if you take any.
Use caution in pregnancy, breastfeeding, for children, and with chronic disease unless cleared by a clinician.
Choose reputable, tested suppliers; correct identification is essential for wild-harvested plants.