All herbs
Traditional part

Wintergreen

Gaultheria procumbens

Traditional useHigh caution — significant risksInteractions: HighPregnancy: Avoid
Benefits summary

The leaf and its oil contain natural methyl salicylate, used topically for aches.

Traditional & historical use

Traditional use (indigenous-americas): The leaf and its oil contain natural methyl salicylate, used topically for aches.

Modern claims

The leaf and its oil contain natural methyl salicylate, used topically for aches.

How it may work

Active constituents are under study; evidence ranges from traditional use to preliminary human trials.

Benefit–risk at a glance
Potential benefits
  • The leaf and its oil contain natural methyl salicylate, used topically for aches.
Most credible evidence

Evidence strength: traditional use.

Key uncertainties
  • See the evidence level above
Known risks
  • The essential oil is highly toxic if swallowed — never ingest; aspirin-like cautions apply.
Who should avoid
  • Children
  • Aspirin allergy
  • Blood thinners
  • Internal use of the oil
Risks

The essential oil is highly toxic if swallowed — never ingest; aspirin-like cautions apply.

Interactions

May interact with prescription medications — review with a clinician if you take any.

Special populations

Use caution in pregnancy, breastfeeding, for children, and with chronic disease unless cleared by a clinician.

Sourcing & growing

Choose reputable, tested suppliers; correct identification is essential for wild-harvested plants.

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