All herbs
Traditional part

Willow Bark

Salix spp.

Limited human evidenceModerate — observe cautionsInteractions: HighPregnancy: Avoid
Benefits summary

The original 'herbal aspirin' — bark rich in salicin, traditionally used for pain, fever, and inflammation.

Traditional & historical use

Traditional use (indigenous-americas, european-folk): The original 'herbal aspirin' — bark rich in salicin, traditionally used for pain, fever, and inflammation.

Modern claims

The original 'herbal aspirin' — bark rich in salicin, traditionally used for pain, fever, and inflammation.

How it may work

Active constituents are under study; evidence ranges from traditional use to preliminary human trials.

Benefit–risk at a glance
Potential benefits
  • The original 'herbal aspirin' — bark rich in salicin, traditionally used for pain, fever, and inflammation.
Most credible evidence

Evidence strength: limited human.

Key uncertainties
  • See the evidence level above
Known risks
  • Aspirin-like effects: stomach irritation and bleeding risk.
Who should avoid
  • Children/teens (Reye's risk)
  • Aspirin allergy
  • Bleeding disorders/anticoagulants
  • Pregnancy
Risks

Aspirin-like effects: stomach irritation and bleeding risk.

Interactions

May interact with prescription medications — review with a clinician if you take any.

Special populations

Use caution in pregnancy, breastfeeding, for children, and with chronic disease unless cleared by a clinician.

Sourcing & growing

Choose reputable, tested suppliers; correct identification is essential for wild-harvested plants.

Dr. Bull's read

Effective and historic, but treat it with the same respect as aspirin.

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